Saturday 8 March 2014

Crop rotation .

Crop rotation / Royal Horticultural Society:
Divide your vegetable garden or allotment into sections of equal size (depending on how much of each crop you want to grow), plus an extra section for perennial crops, such as rhubarb and asparagus. Group your crops as below:

Brassicas: Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, kohl-rabi, oriental greens, radish, swede and turnips
Legumes: Pea, broad beans (French and runner beans suffer from fewer soil problems and can be grown wherever convenient)
Onions: Onion, garlic, shallot, leek
Potato family: Potato, tomato, (pepper and aubergine suffer from fewer problems and can be grown anywhere in the rotation)
Roots: Beetroot, carrot, celeriac, celery, Florence fennel, parsley, parsnip and all other root crops, except swedes and turnips, which are brassicas

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Friday 7 March 2014

Which fruit, herbs and vegetables to grow in shade

Which fruit, herbs and vegetables to grow in shade: "Asparagus, Beetroot, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Cress, Endive, Kale, Leaf (Spinach) Beet, Leeks, Lettuce, Mushrooms, Parsnips, Radicchio, Radish, Rocket, Spinach, Swiss chard  "
Basil, Chives, Coriander, Mint, Parsley, Sage.
Raspberries.
Swiss chard and lettuce.
Rhubarb.

If there’s partial shade – and a couple of hours of sun – then green leafy veg seem to do better.

Here’s the list:

Lettuce
Broccoli
Swiss Chard
Parsley
Cauliflower
Spinach
Courgettes/Marrows
Kale
Radish
lettuce and beets do well in the shade.

If you have an area which is in full shade, your best bet is to plant some shade-loving shrubs or flowers – sorry, I know that’s not much fun but it’s the truth.

From Here!

- chard, curly kale, lettuce, radish, rhubarb, spinach

From Here!

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План на март.

Хотя погода в марте непостоянна, все же можно посеять кое что и сейчас.

Брюссельскую капусту, ранние сорта - Пер Гюнт и Нельсон.
Брюссельскую капусту - Noisette - будем сеять в течение лета.
Репу.
Фасоль - Witkiem Manita.

Горох традиционно будет посеян в День Святого Патрика - 17 марта. Он нуждается как минимум в 7С и тогда даст ростки.
Можно начать сажать ранние сорта моркови и петрушки, пастернак так же можно посеять сейчас.
Шпинат!
Картофель может подождать до конца месяца, начала апреля.
Стандартный способ посадки - на глубину лопаты.
Можно посадить в солому и покрыть скошеной травой.
Или под черным полиэтиленом.
Полиэтилен будет сохранять тепло.
Когда картофельные побеги достигнут полиэтилена, разрезать щель, через которую пойдут побеги.
Однако во время заморозков нужно будет прикрывать их тканью.

Март.


Сегодня посадили прошлогодний проросший картофель. Чуть-чуть, для интереса.
- ревень проклюнулся уже!
- лук прошлогодний;
- осенью посаженые бобы зеленеют всходами.


- земляника садовая проклюнула нежные покрытые пухом листочки и "лесная", что я вырастила из семян весело зеленеет - перезимовала;
- обновили, подсыпали мульчу - щепу на дорожки;
- малина показала свои первые листочки.


- смородина, черника, крыжовник, малина.


- посадили картофель "Anya" - "Аня" в большую банку. Для интереса. :)
- щавель кислый (Rumex acetosa) только начал расти, а какая-то мошка уже поселилась на нем.
- лук, чеснок посаженный осенью.


"А в остальном, прекрасная маркиза, всё хорошо, всё хорошо"

What to plant on your allotment in March.

What to plant on your allotment in March | Life and style | theguardian.com:
Peas, cabbage and broad beans are all on our gardening expert's to-do list for March.

In the brassica bed early Brussels sprouts can go in under cloches towards the middle of the month to be planted out in May for autumn eating. Reliable earliest croppers are Peer Gynt and the newer Nelson.
Brussels sprouts - Noisette - sow through summer.
Turnips - Texel greens
Broad bean - Witkiem Manita came out as "best for spring sowing”, Witkiem Major.

Peas are traditionally sown on St. Patrick's Day, March 17th. They need a minimum temperature of 7C (46F) to germinate.
- Kelveden Wonder or the vintage Early Onward.
- Darfon
- Oregon Sugar Pod. Sugar Snap.

In the roots bed, you can start off early carrots.

Hamburg parsley

Rather like true parsnips, which can also be sown now.

When you can provide a temperature of 10 – 15C (50 – 59F), globe onions, pickling onions Japanese bunching onions can be planted out.

Spinach beet is in the beetroot group so it can fit in anywhere there is space. The most colourful varieties are Bright Lights and Rhubarb chard while Fordhook Giant.

There is still time to plant out perennials - asparagus crowns, Jerusalem artichokes, seakale offsets and garlic. Get going with cut-and-come-again salad leaves and radishes.

Potatoes can go in towards the end of the month, though April is more traditional.
The standard way is to plant them a trowel deep and earth them up as they grow.
If you can lay your hands on some straw and grass mowing you can save your back and try the no dig system. You do this by growing them on top of the ground and covering them with a compost/manure mix followed later on with grass mowings. Some gardeners just grow them under black polythene. If you plan to follow this method wait a few weeks for the weather to warm up.
If on the other hand, you want to win the potato growing race that takes place in some allotments, there is a cunning way of getting ahead. It involves mounding soil into ridges, digging down in the troughs between to the depth of a trowel to plant the potatoes. These are covered with soil. Polythene, which will keep the temperature up, is put on top of the ridges and held in place with planks. When the potato shoots are bumping up against the polythene, slits are cut to let the shoots through. However, if the weather turns at this point, you will need to be ready to throw fleece over the potato tops.
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Wednesday 19 February 2014

The Potting Shed Uk: Spuds You Like

The Potting Shed Uk: Spuds You Like: "Some of the best Spuds i have grown are.

1st Early
Rocket
Red Duke of York
Swift
Maris Bard
Vales Emerald

2nd Early

Charlotte
Kestrel
Ratte
Maxine
Maris Peer
Nadine
Marfona

Main Crop

Cara
Desiree
Maris Piper
Sarpo Axona
Pink Fir Apple
King Edward
Belle De Fontenay
Sarpo Mira
Picasso
Rudolph"

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Wednesday 12 February 2014

Why Grow Quince?

Why Grow Quince? For Beauty, Fragrance and Old-Time Flavor:
the quince — now that’s something different.
It’s a member of the same family grouping, known as pome fruits, with many of the same characteristics, including beautiful pale pink or white spring flowers; rich, dark green summer leaves with a white undertone; autumn color; and interesting twisted branches that enliven a winter garden.
Quinces are also fairly hardy and want winter chill, though they’re not fond of humidity. The large fall fruits resemble apples or pears, depending on the variety, and are usually bright yellow, much like a lemon, though you can find some with a green or orange cast.
Many experts consider the quince to be the golden apple of legends and myths.
That being said, there are some notable differences that can be seen in these family members.
Unlike pears and to a lesser extent apples, quinces are slow growing, though they’re long lived once they reach maturity.
The trees are also relatively small, usually between 10 and 25 feet in height, and can be grown as a shrub or a tree.
Smaller varieties can be grown in a large barrel or container.
Quinces are also self-fertile. A few quince varieties might be sweet enough to eat off a tree, but usually they’re too tart to eat raw.
They are great for jams, jellies, preserves and syrups; mellower when cooked; make a nice addition to the apples in an apple pie; and can be used as the base for candies.
Paying attention to botanical names is important if you’re looking for a true fruiting quince.
Its “real” name is Cydonia oblonga. You might more readily find a flowering quince, a member of the Chaenomeles genus. While the different flowering quinces do have beautiful spring flowers and set a type of fruit, they’re not quite as showy of a landscape plant, and the fruit is marginal.
farmhouse by Girasole Sonoma Girasole Sonoma Where to grow: In USDA zones 4 through 9 it will grow reliably, though it can be grown in zone 3 as well.
Favorites: Apple (Orange), Aromatnaya*, Champion*, Cooke’s Jumbo, Havran, Limon, Karp’s Sweet*, Kuganskaya*, Pineapple, Portugal, Seeker Gevrek, Smyrna, Van Deman *Can be eaten fresh off the tree. landscape by Wendy Cutler Wendy Cutler
Planting guidelines: Look for a bare-root or container tree with evenly spaced branches.
Plant when the soil can be worked; for bare-root trees, in late winter or spring; for container plants, between fall and early summer as long as the soil can be worked. Choose a spot in full sun with good drainage; quinces aren’t fussy about soil type.
Dig a hole as deep as and twice as wide as the rootball and set the plant in place, spreading out the roots. Fill in with soil and water thoroughly. Add mulch up to about 3 inches from the trunk to suppress weeds and prevent water loss.
Remove any weak or crossing branches. If you want to train your quince as a tree, remove all central stems except for one to serve as a trunk, then prune the branches into an open vase shape.
If you want to espalier your quince, remove all but a few strong branches on each side.
traditional landscape by Enroot Landscape Planning and Design Enroot Landscape Planning and Design
Care requirements: Water deeply every two to three weeks if you don’t have spring or summer rain.
Lightly apply a low-nitrogen fertilizer around the root zone in late winter and early summer.
Thin only if the fruit load threatens to break the branches.
Pruning: Unlike most fruit trees, a quince tree doesn’t need much pruning.
If you’re growing it as a shrub, keep up to five central stems as trunks and thin out tightly angled branches to open up the interior of the plant.
If you’re growing it as a tree, remove any additional strong central trunks and any crossing or tightly angled branches, as well as those growing below the preferred canopy line.
Cut the branches back by about 50 percent the first few years.
After that simply prune to shape and remove dead or weak branches.
Remove any suckers growing from the base of the plant.
Pests and diseases: Pests are not much of a problem, although codling moths can sometimes invade.
Fireblight is usually the real issue with these trees, leaving the plant with dead branches and leaves that look like they’ve literally been through a fire.
It’s an easily spread disease, so encourage air circulation with an open shape and immediately prune off infected branches about 6 inches below where the disease appears.
Sterilize your pruning tools after each cut (yes, it’s that easily spread) and dispose of clippings well away from the rest of the garden.
Harvest: Once the fruit is fully colored in fall, it’s time to harvest.
Yellow and orange fruits should have no green left; green varieties will have mellowed in color.
You can also tell if it’s ready by the strong fragrance of the fruit and the fact that it will easily twist away from the stem.
The fruit does bruise easily, even though it looks fairly sturdy, so handle with care.
Store for a couple of months in the refrigerator while you look for new quince recipes but beware: It’s fragrance may be delightful but overwhelming.
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Monday 10 February 2014

Varieties I’m Trying in 2014.

Cylindra Beetroot UK
Leeks - Musselburgh, Hannibal
Potatoes - Maincrop potato varieties, such as Maris Piper

Friday 7 February 2014

Садовое обозрение - Когда сеять семена на рассаду?

Садовое обозрение - Когда сеять семена на рассаду?:
пакет с семенами, например, перца, делю на три части: 3 семечка сею в конце января, три – 20 февраля, 3 – 5 марта. И высаживаю соответственно этот выбранный для опыта сорт по 1 растению в теплицу, под пленку и в открытый грунт. Или почему я сею корневой сельдерей 1-5 февраля? Во-первых, только поздние сорта так рано, во-вторых, высаживаю на грядку, едва прогреется под пленкой почва и пленкой же накрываю. И не 30 корней, а всего лишь 6 -7 штук. Весь остальной сельдерей я посею 1-5 марта, и высаживать в грунт буду 15 мая. Немаловажно и то, что практически с 5-7 апреля контейнеры с рассадой у меня будут стоять уже в теплице, а не мучится на подоконнике.
Алгоритм расчета сроков посева на рассаду, выращиваемую на подоконнике в квартире, например, среднеспелого сорта баклажана. Исходные данные: высадка в теплицу – 15 мая, оптимальный возраст рассады – 65-70 дней. При посеве наклюнувшимися семенами всходы появляются примерно на 6-9-й день. Таким образом, нам нужно посеять семена в горшочки за 70-78 дней до высадки в теплице. Отсчитываем от даты высадки 70-78 дней и получается, что лучше всего посеять баклажаны в период с 27 февраля по 1 марта.

        А теперь о сроках посева на рассаду, если вы имеете возможность высаживать растения в теплицу 1-5 мая, а в открытый грунт – 15-20 мая. Речь идет о Подмосковье, где ночные заморозки могут настигнуть рассаду и в середине мая. Вообще, точные даты высадки в сад легко определять, если вы хотя бы 3 года ведете дневник садовода, куда заносите все даты, культуры и сорта, которые выращиваете, фиксируете все температуры и климатические капризы.
Исходя из своего опыта могу порекомендовать следующие сроки сева овощей на рассаду:
10-25 февраля – позднеспелые и частично среднеспелые сорта томата, перца и баклажан для теплиц с дополнительным укрытием, поздние сорта сельдерея корневого и порея для гряд с пленочным укрытием.
1-10 марта – среднеспелые сорта перца, томатов и баклажан для теплиц, сельдерей, порей и репчатый лук для открытого грунта.
10-15 марта – ранние томаты и перцы для пленочных тоннелей, брокколи и кольраби для гряд под пленкой.
1-10 апреля – физалис, низкорослые томаты для открытого грунта, базилик, капусты, свёкла, салат.
Важно учитывать и возможности своего комнатного «огорода». Если вы способны обеспечить оптимальные условия для выращивания рассады – тепло, свет, воздухообмен, объем контейнера, пространство, необходимое для каждого растения, качественный грунт и воду для полива. Если ваши условия близки к идеалу – можно сдвинуть сроки сева на 5-7 дней раньше. Если условия далеки до идеала – более молодая рассада нагонит старую замученную в открытом грунте.
Плохие условия закладывают программу минимального урожая, и исправить ее после высадки практически невозможно.

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