Tuesday 26 July 2016

PLANTING GARLIC

http://www.laundryetc.co.uk/2010/11/25/the-greatest-scapes-planting-garlic/

Thursday 21 July 2016

How to Grow Lemon Verbena.

How to Grow Lemon Verbena | Backyard Gardening Blog
Growing Instructions

Once your plant get to 6 inches or more in height, cut back the top by about 2 inches to force the plant to make more side branches. A bushy plant will give you more leaves to harvest than a tall skinny one.

Lemon Verbena needs lots of water, so you will want to water your plants at least twice a week. The soil should never really dry out. A feeding of standard fertilizer can be applied twice a year, in the spring and fall to maximize growth.

After a few years of growth, your bush can develop some dead or overly woody branches. It’s fine to prune them out, and that will encourage the plant to sprout more new leaves.

If you really want to keep your plant compact, you can give it a vigorous pruning each winter. When the plant is dormant, you can cut it back to a height of 14 to 18 inches. It won’t harm the plant, providing you do this each winter. Once it grows 3 or 4 feet tall, this kind of pruning can kill the plant.

Around mid-summer, your plant will blossom small pale flowers that have the same lemony smell as the leaves. You can actually use the flowers as an herb, just like the leaves. Unlike other herbs that need to be harvested before the flowers come out, there is no problem with lemon verbena. Just enjoy the blossoms and keep picking leaves.

One quirk about lemon verbena is that it will lose its leaves in the winter, due to the shorter day length. This will happen even if you keep your plants indoors (unless you use grow lights). It doesn’t mean there is anything wrong with your plants.

When it drops its leaves, just leave it be. Water it around once a week until the longer spring daylight hours prompt it to come back to life on its own.

Basic Potting Soil

2 parts coir or peat
2 parts sieved compost
1 part course sand (builder’s. Make sure it is free of herbicides), grit, and/or perlite
1 part vermiculite (optional, but I like it for water absorption)

Sunday 17 July 2016

Lysimachia ciliata 'Firecracker'/


Lysimachia ciliata 'Firecracker' bears tall stems of pointed, dark purple leaves, which contrast beautifully with pale lemon flowers in July and August.It'sfect for growing in a mixed herbaceous border, and will also thrive at the pond edge or bog garden.

Grow Lysimachia ciliata 'Firecracker' in moist soil in full sun to partial shade. Mulch annually with well-rotted manure or compost and divide congested clumps in spring. The RHS has given it its prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM).

Maintenance
Propagation methods: Division in Spring or Autumn
Cut back after flowering.
Specific pests: Slugs , Snails
Diseases: Generally disease-free

Saturday 16 July 2016

Comfrey & Borage.

Borage is an annual and comfrey is the perrenial relative of comfrey.
The active agents in borage are said to cleanse the blood and strengthen the heart.
Comfrey when made into a compress is good for bruises, wounds and rheumatics.
They both belong to the Boraginaceae family.

Borage: Companion plant for tomatoes, squash, strawberries and most plants.
Deters tomato hornworms and cabbage worms.
One of the best bee and wasp attracting plants.
Adds trace minerals to the soil and a good addition the compost pile.
The leaves contain vitamin C and are rich in calcium, potassium and mineral salts.
Borage may benefit any plant it is growing next to via increasing resistance to pests and disease.
It also makes a nice mulch for most plants.
Borage and strawberries help each other and strawberry farmers always set a few plants in their beds to enhance the fruits flavour and yield.
Plant near tomatoes to improve growth and disease resistance.
After you have planned this annual once it will self seed.
Borage flowers are edible.

Varieties of Borage
There are three varieties of borage to grow in your garden:
Borago officinalis – the most common variety, the leaves are blue.
Borago officinalis 'Alba' – the flowers of this borage are white.
Borago officinalis 'Variegata' – the leaves of this one are yellowy and mottled and the flowers are blue.

Comfrey: This is one amazing plant.
Accumulates calcium, phosphorous and potassium.
Likes wet spots to grow in.
Comfrey is beneficial to avocado and most other fruit trees.
Traditional medicinal plant. Good trap crop for slugs.
Excellent compost activator, foliage spray, nutrient miner.
Comfrey is truly essential to all gardens.
Comfrey is edible, where I gre up it was called 'knip bone' or 'knit bone'.
When I was thirteen I twisted my ankle badly at a pipe works and my mum wrapped my ankle in the stuff, it brought out the bruising.

Artemisia absinthium, wormwood .

Artemisia absinthium, wormwood - THE POISON GARDEN website

Common Names and Synonyms:
- wormwood, common wormwood, wermuth, wermud.

This beautiful foliage plant has golden variegated leaves with serrated edges.
It makes a superb filler plant for bedding and patio displays, setting off brightly coloured flowers to perfection.
For the best results, grow in a sunny position in well-drained soil or compost.
To overwinter, lift plants and bring indoors to a light, frost-free place.

декоративная полынь | Дачное царство:
"Декоративная полынь (Artemisia)"
Экстракт полыни горькой используется для приготовления абсента (дистиллят спиртовой настойки из полыни горькой и других трав). Именно этот ингредиент придаёт абсенту специфический, неповторимый вкус. Полынь — один из основных компонентов в вермуте, а также в некоторых спиртовых настойках.

Полынь иногда используется в кулинарии в качестве приправы, в том числе к жирным блюдам. Многие любят её горький запах и вкус, используют как приправу к жареным мясным блюдам, особенно к жареному гусю.
Полынь используется, в частности, как фитонцидное и инсектицидное средство для борьбы с гусеницами и плодожоркой. Отсюда и английское название полыни англ. wormwood (worm — червь, wood — древесина, лес). Запах растения отпугивает платяную моль, муравьёв, блох, тараканов.
Надземной частью можно окрашивать ткани в различные тона зелёного цвета.

Полынь, оказывается, относится к вполне благородному и благозвучному семейству Астровые, то есть астры, которые мы любим и выращиваем в садах за их осеннюю красоту – родственницы полыни.
В роду полыни более 400 видов.
В основном это многолетние травянистые растения, но есть и однолетние, и двулетние, и полукустарники.
Среди этого многообразия есть декоративная полынь, применяемая в озеленении, есть сорняки, но есть и кормовые травы, и лекарственные, есть виды используемые в парфюмерной промышленности.
Полынь горькая (A.absinthium) – лекарственное растение, известное с древних времен.
Ее же используют и в винном деле при изготовлении вермута.
В абсенте одним из основных компонентов является настойка горькой полыни (достаточно прочитать латинское название вида).
А еще эстрагон или тархун – приправа к мясу, пряность для соления и консервации, ни что иное, как полынь эстрагоновая (A. dracunculus).
Веточки полыни лекарственной (A. abrotanum), пахнущие лимоном, будучи положенными в одежный шкаф отпугивают моль.
И это все полынь.

Виды декоративной полыни многолетние и обычно делятся на две группы: низкорослые и высокорослые.
Из низкорослых видов чаще всего используются полынь Шмидта (A. schmidtiana), ее сорт Nana – высота растения около 25 см, полынь Стеллера (A. stelleriana), сорт Mori и другие - высота растения около 20 см, полынь горная (A. vallesiaca) высотой около 40 см.
К высокорослым видам, имеющим декоративное значение, относится полынь молочноцветковая (A. lactiflora) высотой до 150 см с серо-зелеными листьями, цветет белыми пахучими цветками, собранными в метелки, в течение августа – сентября.
К этой же группе относится полынь Людовика (A. ludoviciana).
Наиболее интересный сорт этого вида – Silver Queen высотой до 70 см, имеет способность быстро разрастаться.

Размножают декоративную полынь делением куста, отрезками корневища и черенками.
Кусты легко делятся в начале осени.
Деленки следует сразу посадить на новые места.
Черенками размножать надо в конце мая – начале июня.
Для этой цели лучше всего подойдут верхушечные черенки длиной около 10 см.
Обрезать веточку для черенка надо под узлом, нижние листья оборвать.
Высаживать черенки надо в ящики или на специально отведенном месте с рыхлой песчаной почвой.
Увлекаться поливом не следует.
На постоянное место саженцы высаживаются на следующий год.

Очень красиво смотрятся полынь Людовика, сорт Silver Queen и барбарис Тунберга, посаженные рядом.
Полынь Стеллера хорошо сочетается с гвоздикой – травянкой, очитком, шалфеем, овсяницей сизой , низкими колокольчиками.
Для полыни молочноцветковой хорошими соседями будут астры кустарниковая, новоанглийская или новобельгийская.

Sunday 10 July 2016

How to grow: French honeysuckle. By Carol Klein.

How to grow: French honeysuckle - Telegraph
'Once seen, never forgotten', writes Carol Klein
Imagine a whopping clover with flowers of brightest red borne on strong stems that form an open bush 3ft high. For good measure add glaucous pinnate leaves, silver rimmed and silver on their reverse. Hedysarum coronarium is a once seen, never-forgotten sort of a plant. It is instantly attractive and has huge presence in any planting scheme.
Pinks abound, crimson is common but a good clear red is a rarity in the garden, which is part of its draw. Another is the heightened magnetism of this colour when surrounded by foliage. The eye is unused to seeing red and green of the same tone next to one another: the discord makes us see stars.
The Linnean herbarium lists more than 30 hedysarum but most are vetch-like plants of lowly demeanour and none can compare with H. coronarium. This is a legume, closely related to peas and beans.

Thursday 7 July 2016

Symphytum grandiflorum/Dwarf comfrey.

Symphytum grandiflorum | Green Light Plants
There are 35 species of Symphytum.
It is a perennial herb and can have blue, pink, white or yellow flowers that are bell-shaped or tubular.
The broad hairy leaves are generally green but there are variegated types, such as S. x uplandicum 'Variegatum' Award of Garden Merit (AGM) which has creamy variegations.
Growing tips
Symphytum will grow eagerly as long as you can provide some shade and moisture (a hedge bottom, a ditch or under a deciduous tree in moist soil would be ideal). Cut down the stem quickly after flowering to promote a second flush and to limit self-seeding. Remember, only plant S. ibericum or grandiflorum cultivars - the ones with the yellow-edgd flowers - if you want to cover whole tracts of the garden.
Where to buy
- The Cottage Herbery, Mill House, Boraston near Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire WR15 8LZ (01584 781575). Send four second-class stamps to receive seeds.
- Bernwode Plants, Kingswood Lane, Ludgershall, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire HP18 9RB (01844 237415). Send £2 for a catalogue

- Symphytum orientale/white comfrey
- a lovely wine-red comfrey called 'Romanian Red'
- But, remember, if there is a hint of tobacco-stained edge on that flower, walk away.
The plants spread far too quickly. Removing them from a flower bed, once the mistake was realised, was an impossibility - they grew back from tiny pieces of root and self-seeded vigorously.

In focus: comfrey - Telegraph

- To make a compost tea from comfrey (Symphytum officinale usually, but S. asperum and S. x uplandicum have similar properties) pack a water butt with leaves and steep in the water until it has digested and cogitated.
There will be an unholy smell but this is the price you pay for getting liquid fertiliser, rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorous and calcium.

Symphytum | Horticulture Week
SPECIES AND CULTIVARS