Saturday, 24 May 2025
Can I plant potatoes in June in the UK?
Quince
Radical trimming of a quince tree, also known as rejuvenation pruning, can be done by cutting the tree all the way to the ground in early spring. This method is particularly useful for overgrown quince trees and can help rejuvenate the plant, allowing it to develop a new framework that supports ample flowering and fruiting.
When pruning quince trees, it is important to do so during the dormant period, which is typically between late autumn and early spring. This timing helps the tree recover more easily from the pruning process.
For radical trimming, you should remove up to one-quarter of the oldest branches that are close to the ground. Additionally, prune back the longest branches to lateral buds to encourage new growth. Always remove dead, damaged, or crowded branches completely and close to the trunk.
After a radical trim, the tree may take a couple of years to begin producing fruit again. It's important to note that quince trees are tip-bearers, meaning they produce their fruits on the tips of shoots formed the previous year. Therefore, avoid removing these tips during pruning to ensure a good harvest the following year.
For tools, use sharp pruners that have been disinfected with a solution of bleach and water to prevent the spread of disease.
When pruning, aim to maintain a framework of well-spaced branches on a clear trunk to allow sunlight in and improve air circulation, which can help prevent diseases.
Radical pruning should be done carefully to avoid over-pruning, which can delay the tree's cropping. If the tree is very overgrown and congested, more extensive renovation pruning may be required, but this should be done sparingly to avoid stressing the tree.
More about the tree: A Guide to Growing Quince Trees
https://tinyurl.com/288n4baf
Sunday, 18 May 2025
никакого навоза больше не нужно
средство творит чудеса активирует полезные организмы в почве насыщает микроэлементами делает грунт рыхлым предотвращает развитие болезни и вредителей никакой химии и никакого навоза больше не нужно готовлю за пару минут из двух копеечных домашних ингредиентов
восьми литрах воды размешивают
2 л кефира или молочный сыворотке добавляю
100 г сахара и
настаивают 2 дня чтобы активировались полезные бактерии
1 л получившегося раствора разбавляю в 10 л воды и проливаю всю землю
от сорняков
Итак от сорняков я применяю простые ингредиенты
в 10 л воды наливают 50 мл жидкого мыла
стакан девятипроцентного уксуса
добавляю столовую ложку лимонной кислоты и
пять ложек соли
опрыскиваю сорняки и через пару часов они сами засыхают сорняки сами засохнут за 2 часа без химии
Sunday, 22 September 2024
Control Slugs and Snails with Bread Dough
Ingredients:
- one cup flour
- two cups water (only one cup if you are making dough)
- one pack of dried yeast
Mix the ingredients. Add more water if it is too thick. It can be used right away, but it becomes more potent after 24 hours.
Pour some into a small dish such as a old yogurt container or tuna can. Sink it in the soil so that the edge of the container is at soil level. If it starts to dry out add more water as needed. If the top gets crusty, give it a stir.
The mixture is good for 14 days but in a heavily infested area you might need to dump it out more frequently.
Bread dough is toxic to pets so keep them away from the traps or cover the traps well.
Will sourdough discard work? It has not been tested but the researchers feel confident that it too will work.
Saturday, 21 September 2024
Saturday, 17 August 2024
Green plants as fertilizer
Here are some green plants that can be used as fertilizer in the UK:
Comfrey
Rich in potash, comfrey is useful for flowering and fruiting plants and vegetables. To make a liquid fertilizer, add 1kg of comfrey leaves to 15 liters of water and leave it in a sealed container for six weeks. Then, use it undiluted.
Nettles
High in nitrogen, especially in spring, nettles can be used as a liquid fertilizer. To make a liquid fertilizer, add 1kg of nettles to 10 liters of water, leave it for about two weeks, and then use it at a dilution rate of 10:1.
Green manure
Plowing living plants into the soil is a practice called green manure that can enhance soil fertility. This releases nutrients slowly, which supports microbial activity and benefits plant growth. For example, incorporating green manure crops like legumes can add nitrogen to the soil, improving crop yields.
Other organic fertilizers that can be used in the UK include seaweed, hoof and horn, dried blood, fish blood and bone, bone meal, and poultry manure pellets.
However, did you know you also can use herbs you grow in your garden to build your soil? Plants such as borage, comfrey, fenugreek, sorrel and many others can help the soil to accumulate nutrients, reduce soil compaction, act as cover crops or
Wednesday, 7 August 2024
Gooseberries
Gooseberries in pots or containers: a loam-based compost such as John Innes 3.
I would suggest you start by getting the stake or bamboo cane in place up which you intend training the cordon. That can be done this coming winter. There is little point doing anything earlier (the ground may be too hard anyway) as the pruning needs to wait until January/February. Then reduce the bush back to a columnar shape by cutting back the lower outward growing branches to short stubs, ultimately leaving just the upward-growing trained stem and side-shoots. This should ideally be done in one go, though if the bush is large (1.2m/4ft + in spread) giving rise to concern that this might give it too much of a shock it could be spread over say 2 years. When cutting back the main side branches try to leave some short spurs of younger growths back near the main stem – the bush will find it a lot easier initially to re-grow from younger buds.
Unfortunately I can see no way of doing this without losing most of at least one year’s crop.
Companion Planting
Broad Beans and Tomatoes are listed as companion plants for Gooseberry as they help to deter the gooseberry sawfly. Broad Beans also fix nitrogen into the soil . Some growers also like to use onions and garlic as companion plants, again to confuse insect pests.
Crops such as parsnips and fennel should not be positioned near Gooseberry beds as they are reported to attract saw fly.
Gooseberries: A Forgotten Fruit
The Urban Veg Patch: Perfecting the art of growing big gooseberries in a small space https://images.app.goo.gl/KgCobn9EDuEwLG747 https://images.app.goo.gl/KgCobn9EDuEwLG747Sunday, 4 August 2024
Brassica Vegetables sewing in August
I start all these brassicas in modular seed trays,
sowing one seed in each module for the cavolo and kohlrabi and about three or four seeds in a module for ‘Red Russian’ kale and mustards.
Cabbage white butterflies will be active until October, so protect plants from the moment there’s enough leaf for them to lay eggs on.
- kohlrabi (Cavolo nero), kale and the (usually) ever-reliable ‘Red Russian’ kale.
- mustard greens - mizuna
15 Types of Brassicas:
- 1. Turnips:
- - can be eaten raw in salads, boiled and mashed, or roasted like other winter root vegetables.
- When turnips are young and small, steaming is a gentle way to cook them and preserve their natural sweetness.
- Turnip greens are best enjoyed when young, but leaves in good condition can still be sautéed with garlic, added to soups and stews, or incorporated into mixed green salads.
- 2. Rutabaga:
- - Turnips and rutabagas are both cabbage family members, Brassicaceae. The rutabaga is thought to be an ancient cross between a turnip and a cabbage, and therefore a hybrid. Both of these root vegetables are a good source of complex carbohydrates for soups, stew, and casseroles. and have edible greens as well.
- 3. Radishes:
- Radishes come in multiple varieties, all with some degree of a peppery bite.
- They are easy to grow, offer a quick harvest (sometimes in as quick as 30 days), and help keep away other garden pests.
- Radishes are a fast-growing root that is mostly used as a crudité, or added as a garnish to bring a cool crunch (with a little heat) to any number of dishes. The tender greens of radishes are edible and taste a bit like mustard greens when the plant is young.
- 4. Kohlrabi:
- Known as the “German turnip,” crisp, pale green kohlrabi often mystifies those who are new to its versatile charms. With a flavor and texture very similar to broccoli stems or raw cabbage, kohlrabi is easy to use in a fresh, crunchy slaw, sliced thin on a mandolin for salad, or roasted into tender steak fries.
- 5. Kale:
- Grown for its edible greens, kale comes in a few variations: curly, bumpy, flat, or feathery. After removing the woody center stem from the kale, it can be enjoyed raw—either in a salad or tossed into a smoothie—sautéed, or even roasted into crispy kale chips.
- 6. Cabbage:
- Cabbage is a cruciferous vegetable that is leafy green, red, or white in appearance and known for its densely formed heads. There are four main varieties, including the long and narrow Napa cabbage (or Chinese cabbage), which is used for kimchi, as a wrap for steamed fish, and more. Cabbage can transform into a refreshing slaw, tastebud-tingling sauerkraut, or a cozy braised side dish.
- 8. Bok choy:
- Delicate bok choy is a prime candidate for steaming and quick sautés, especially when combined with slivers of garlic cloves and a dash of soy sauce. Slice cleaned bunches into thick ribbons, and add to stir-fries.
- 9. Collard greens: Collard greens are a staple side dish in Southern cooking with a signature bitter flavor, similar to Swiss chard. While collard greens have traditionally been used for heartier cooked dishes (as the leaves can hold up to longer cooking times), these nutritious greens have made their way into health food diets: shredded raw in salads, prepared with steam, and even used to make gluten-free wraps.
- 11. Arugula:
- Peppery arugula is packed with bold flavor, despite the delicate appearance of its leaves. Enjoy the leafy green as a base for salads, piled onto a freshly baked pizza, or in a pesto.
- 12. Mustard greens:
- A staple in both Asian and Southern cuisines, mustard greens are equally delicious raw or braised. The best way to prepare mustard greens will depend on the variety: Cook curly mustard greens as you would kale, but treat gai choy more like bok choy. Mustard greens will lose their vibrant green color when stewed for a long time, so if the color is important to you, blanch or steam mustard greens before stir-frying, sautéing, or puréeing.
- 13. Cauliflower:
- Cauliflower is best known for its edible white head—which can be seared in thick-cut steaks, caramelized in the oven, or pureed into savory, creamy soups—but its core stems and leaves cook up nicely over high heat, too, drawing out a sweetness reminiscent of a cooked turnip. Quick-boiled cauliflower rice has recently become a favorite low-carb staple to use in place of high-carb grains like rice and pasta.
- 14. Broccoli:
- Broccoli is an edible bright green or purple plant with a flowering head, sturdy stalk, and nutrient-dense leaves. Broccoli can be eaten in its entirety and prepared in a myriad of ways: raw, roasted, steamed, sautéed, and even battered and fried. Enjoy it chopped up in a salad, steamed for a quick snack, puréed into a pasta sauce, roasted and served over lentils, rice, quinoa, or other grains with a drizzle of olive oil.
- 15. Brussel sprouts:
- These crunchy seasonal staples that resemble mini-cabbages are a revelation when their outer leaves are roasted to a salty crisp, leaving the insides meltaway tender. Brussell sprouts are best served steamed, roasted, or sautéed. Pair Brussel sprouts with frizzled lardons, or thinly slice them raw for an unbeatable winter salad with kale and citrus.